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Sleeping hot, menopause and summer

Best mattress for hot flushes and night sweats: what actually keeps a bed cool

Updated 22 September 20264 min readBy the Chapter team, Yorkshire

If you are waking at three in the morning on fire, with the duvet on the floor and a partner who is somehow fine, you have probably already searched for a cooling mattress and found forty of them. Most are memory foam with a blue cover and the word "gel" on the box. This guide is about what actually makes a bed run warm, what genuinely helps, and how to read a spec sheet so you do not pay for a name.

A word first: no mattress stops a hot flush. Nothing does. What a mattress can do is stop adding to it, and get you back to sleep faster when it passes, because you are not lying in a warm patch of your own making.

Why some mattresses run warm

Heat in a bed comes from you. Around 60 to 100 watts of it, all night. A mattress runs warm when it stores that heat next to your skin instead of letting it move away. Three things decide that.

The top layer. Memory foam is dense and closed-cell. It softens with your body heat, which is how it moulds to you, and that same property means it holds heat and gives it back. Latex and open-cell foams let air through. Wool and cotton move moisture. Polyester wadding, common in cheap quilted covers, does neither.

Airflow through the core. Pocket springs have air between them. Solid foam blocks do not. A mattress with a spring unit and a vented border can move air; a solid foam mattress relies entirely on its top layer.

The cover. A thick, quilted polyester cover is a jumper. A thin knitted or Tencel cover, unquilted, is a shirt.

What "cooling" usually means on a box

Claim on the boxWhat it usually isDoes it help?
Gel memory foamMemory foam with gel beads or a gel swirl mixed inA little at first; it is still memory foam and warms up in about twenty minutes
Cooling coverPolyester with a cool-touch finishFeels cool when you get in, does nothing at 3 am
Open-cell memory foamMemory foam with a more open structureBetter than standard memory foam, still warmer than latex
Graphite or charcoal foamFoam with graphite added to conduct heat awayGenuinely helps, especially under a latex or fibre layer
Phase-change material (PCM)A finish that absorbs heat as it melts, releases it as it setsReal, but it is a buffer, not a fan. Helps most in the first hour
Talalay latexNatural or blended latex made by the Talalay process, pin-coredOpen, springy and cool. The best top layer for hot sleepers
Tencel (lyocell) coverA fibre made from wood pulp, very good at moving moistureYes, and it dries fast, which matters for night sweats

The rule of thumb: the more memory foam in the top five centimetres, the warmer it will be, whatever the box says.

What to look for if you sleep hot

  1. No memory foam in the top layer. Talalay latex, or a natural fibre like wool over springs, should be what you lie on. Memory foam can be lower in the build if you want its pressure relief, where it does not touch you.
  2. A spring unit underneath, with a border that lets air out. Look for words like "open mesh", "vented" or "air border". A solid foam mattress will always run warmer.
  3. An unquilted or thinly quilted cover in Tencel, cotton or bamboo-derived viscose. Avoid deep polyester quilting.
  4. A protector that breathes. Many waterproof protectors are a plastic sheet with a soft face. If you are using one, buy a Tencel or cotton one with a breathable membrane, or you will undo everything above it.
  5. Bedding. Linen or percale cotton sheets, a lighter duvet, or two single duvets if your partner runs cold. This is cheaper than a mattress and worth doing first.

What about latex being bouncy?

Talalay latex is springier than memory foam. It pushes back, it does not leave a body impression, and it is easier to turn over on. Most people who move from memory foam find it a relief. If you loved the sink-in feeling of memory foam, you will notice the difference; a thin layer of low-density memory foam under the latex keeps some of that without the heat.

Menopause specifically

Around thirteen million women in the UK are perimenopausal or postmenopausal, and most of them get night sweats at some point. A mattress will not change that. But three things matter more than usual: the sleep surface has to stay dry, so the sweat has somewhere to go rather than sitting in a foam top; you will be turning over more, so a surface you can move on matters; and you will get back to sleep faster on a surface that has not warmed up under you. Latex over a spring unit, with a Tencel cover, is the combination that does all three.

If your partner sleeps cold, a king or super king with individual duvets solves more than any mattress will.

How we built ours

The Hot Flush has no memory foam on top. You lie on 3 cm of Talalay latex over 3 cm of graphite open-cell foam, over a convoluted layer that makes air channels, over 1,000 pocket springs with an open-mesh border. The cover is Tencel with a phase-change finish, unquilted so there is nothing between you and the latex. The full layer list with densities is on the page.

The short version

  • Memory foam on top is warm. Gel does not change that much.
  • Latex, wool or cotton on top, springs underneath, a thin breathable cover.
  • Check your protector and your duvet before you blame the mattress.
  • No mattress stops a hot flush; a good one stops making it worse.
About this guide. Written by the people who specify Chapter mattresses, layer by layer, for a factory in Yorkshire. We sell mattresses, so read us the way you would read any maker: we have tried to keep opinion and fact visibly separate, and nothing here is medical advice.